Essay on Affirmative Action - 1018 Words

Affirmative Action is any effort taken to expand opportunity for women or racial, ethnic and national origin minorities by using membership in those groups that have been subject to discrimination as a consideration. The Fourteenth Amendment states that no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. As a result, Affirmative action is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. In this essay, I will first discuss the violation of Affirmative Action against the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, how Affirmative Action helps one group of†¦show more content†¦In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, a Louisiana statute, passed in 1890, made it legal for railway companies carrying passengers in the state to â€Å"provide equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored race s.† Homer Plessy, a man of mixed ancestry, refused to surrender his seat in a white compartment of a railway car and was subsequently arrested for violation of the statute. What happened to equal protection? When race is taken into account, equal protection is disclaimed. What if race is not taken into account then Affirmative Action is the problem. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With the Affirmative Action violating the Fourteenth Amendment, the Medical School of University of California at Davis believes that the special admissions program does not violate any law. Having the program was to increase the population of minorities in the Medical School. The reason the University is doing this is because of strict scrutiny (to examine extremely closely or strictly whether there is a compelling state interest for treating people differently). In this case, strict scrutiny has to do with past discrimination and to undo the wrong doing from the past. The special admissions programs purports to serve the purpose of: (i) reducing the historic deficit of traditionally disfavored minorities in medical schools and in the medical profession; (ii) countering the effectsShow MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action1571 Words   |  7 PagesName Professor Name Management 11th November 2011 Affirmative Action Thesis: Affirmative Action has helped many women and minorities in entering the job market. Although there has been a lot of hue and cry regarding the benefits of the affirmative action and the suitability of candidates selected thorough affirmative action; research has shown that affirmative action is beneficial and the candidates of affirmative action perform as well as those who are selected through theRead MoreAffirmative Actions1078 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: AFFERMATIVE ACTION Affirmative Actions Affirmative action is an action taken by an organization to select on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity by giving due preferences to minorities like women and races being not adequately represented under the existing employment. To make the presentation of all these compositions almost equal in proportion to do away the injustice done in the past. The Supreme Company need to design an affirmative action program in the light ofRead MoreAffirmative Action1759 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative Action Right? Affirmative action has been around for decades. Some believe it isn’t fair but others do. Those who believe and agree with affirmative action tend to say, â€Å"The principle of affirmative action is to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged people† (Bidmead, Andrew pg 3). Others that disagree with it and find it unfair simply see it as another form of discrimination, giving one group extra advantages based upon nothingRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discrimination

Apple Vs. Apple Inc. - 915 Words

Company rivalries have always existed in the free market, each trying to dominate the consumer of their respective product. Microsoft vs. Apple. Ford vs. Chevy. Dunkin’ Donuts vs. Starbucks. The latter two focus attention on the coffee-fueled masses, rushing to work on a weekday morning or relaxing with their wifi whilst sipping java. By exploring my local Dunkin’ Donuts and Starbucks coffee shops, I was able to glean some interesting insight into the two rival’s 4P marketing approaches. Despite having a seemingly similar goal of selling the most coffee, breakfast, and lunch type products to consumers, Dunkin’ Donuts and Starbucks parade their product, price, place, and promotion each to a different drum. Upon walking into each coffee shop, there was evident disparity in the products offered at each venue. Dunkin’ Donuts on Cypress Street in Kennett Square is also a Baskin Robbins ice cream shop. The items for sale included and array of hot and iced coffee and coffee specialty drinks, breakfast foods like bagels, donuts, egg sandwiches, and lunch items like turkey sandwiches and pizzas. There was a clear focus on coffee AND donuts here, and a definite convenience and â€Å"fast-food† vibe. The coffee and food items are of good quality, but seemingly mass-produced and premade. Contrastingly, Starbucks Coffee Shop in the Longwood Shopping area of Kennett Square had a wider variety of specialty coffee drinks and coffee types, with no focus on donuts. They did, however, haveShow MoreRelatedIphones Vs. Apple Inc.986 Words   |  4 Pages With a company as prosperous as Apple, it’s no surprise that most people already know quite a bit about iPhones and Apple’s other products. They are constantly shown in movies, music videos, and even in real life, and my own iPhone 5C is no exception. From its plastic colored backing designed and advertised specifically for â€Å"the colorful† to the weight of the phone, the iPhone 5C took a different route than Apple’s previous generations of smartphones. Compared with the iPhone 5, 5S, and otherRead MoreApple Inc vs Microsoft4573 Words   |  19 PagesTable of Contents Page Introduction 2 Apple, Inc Overview 3 Apple’s Branding Strategy 4 Apple’s Brand Equity 5 Microsoft’s Marketing Strategy 6 Microsoft’s Branding Strategy/Equity 8 Apple vs. Microsoft Operating systems 9 Advertising Campaigns 10 Effectiveness/Conclusion 13 Appendix A 16 Apple Balance Sheet 17 References 18 Introduction The psychological perception of a companyRead MoreApple Inc. Vs. U.s. Government Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay #2 Apple Inc. vs. U.S. Government April 7, 2016 a synopsis by Yoni Berg an 8th grader at RPRY Letter to the editor of The Star Ledger Dear Editor, As you are aware, on December 2, 2015 a terrorist attack took place at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California in which 14 civilians were killed and 22 others were seriously injured. On February 9, 2016 the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) announced that it was unable to unlock one of the mobile phones theyRead MoreGoogle Vs. Apple Inc.916 Words   |  4 PagesGoogle vs. Apple Because of the development of smartphones market, Apple had been the most valuable company for four years. However, Google’s parent company, Alphabet, exceeded Apple and became the most valuable company in the world recently. There can be two reasons why Google could exceed Apple, and the first reason is that almost all of Google’s business are related to the Internet which is developing so fast, and when more and more people start using Google’s services, Google’s value is improvedRead MoreSamsung Electronics Co. Vs. Apple Inc. Essay2445 Words   |  10 PagesCo. vs. Apple Inc. 2. The Samsung Electronics Co. vs. Apple Inc. has been the first design patent cases in a very long time. According to the book BUS 201 Business Law the definition of intellectual property is, â€Å"a term that describes property that is developed through an intellectual and creative process† (Cheeseman, n.d.). Going into the history of the Samsung vs. Apple case, the case first began because Apple felt that Samsung stole their design patent when it came to their original Apple iPhoneRead MoreApple Inc.1194 Words   |  5 PagesApple Computer Inc. Strayer University Bus 499 January 29, 2012 Professor Erica Atkins Abstract This paper describes the key strategic challenges facing Apple Computer. This paper will also describe the dimensions along which company success can be measured. We will also describe the critical external and internal environmental factors that have strategic implications for Apple’s future. This paper will further explain how Apple’s strategy stands up against industry rivalry. In closing we willRead MoreThe Importance Of Training And Development Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesgradual process. In this essay we are going to talk about â€Å"Apple Inc.† training and development program.) (Apple Computer, Inc. is an American computer technology company that is known for its innovative but closed and proprietary hardware and software. It creates, designs, produces, sells and supports personal computers and other related personal-computing solutions for the use by customers on education, creative, consumer and business. Apple has a very well planned training and development programRead MoreCase Study of Apple Inc and its Success821 Words   |  4 PagesApple Inc. has been into the electronics business since some decades in the industry. It had built its place in the markets, all over the world through its dynamic strategies that focused on quality and innovation. Apple Inc. has made progress from being a loss making company to being the biggest company in the electronics industry with incredibly high revenues and profit margins. The assignment is going to be based upon Apple Inc.s case study and its journey as a whole to becoming a successfulRead MoreApple s Business Code Of Conduct1265 Words   |  6 Pages Apple is a worldwide technology company that designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The four main products that Apple sells are the Mac computer, the iPhone, the iPad and the Apple watch which all contain the exclusive Apple software. They have 486 stores worldwide in 19 different countries, with online stores in 39 different countries. Since Apple has such a global presence, it is important that they uphold high ethical standards and sociallyRead MoreSamsung Versus Iphone1302 Words   |  6 Pagesmain competitors, researching the market share of the company, identify existing problems. Main marketing related problem – a lot of people prefer Apple’s Iphone to Galaxy series of Samsung. Focus on: Lower market share and sales compared to Apples’ Iphone Why do people prefer Iphone to Galaxy S series? Focusing on technology, features and design Research approach: Research Question. Method of researching – Questionnaire Marketing research problem: Why do people prefer Iphone mobile

Continuing My Education Free Essays

Running Head: Continuing My Education1 Why Continuing My Education Is Important To Me Carla Conley English Composition I Professor Victoria Stamm October 29, 2010 Continuing My Education2 Returning to school for me at this point of time in my life is very important. I have quite of few things I want to accomplish in life, and one definite thing is receiving my degree. I now work for a large health insurance company, which has many good paying jobs, but unfortunately, I do not have the education or qualifications for these positions. We will write a custom essay sample on Continuing My Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, my first reason to receiving my degree is to get a promotion. I do not want to be stuck in the same position that I am in now even though it is kind of challenging. I would like to be promoted to something more that I will enjoy doing. Please understand I am glad to have a job, but I would like to earn more money. I think by receiving my degree I can make much more money. In addition, this will help me to gain additional training to help me in my position that I am in now. Taking a couple of classes at Ashford University has made more alert and organized. Therefore, gaining more education is a plus for me, because I will be more knowledgeable, and be able to get the career I want. In addition, it will make me more self-assured, and keep me ahead of the game for when my daughter starts grade school. These days’ children are being taught college courses, and I have to be smart enough to help her. I think it is wonderful to get all the education I can to help to help me to proceed better on my job. I am going to school for Health and Human Services, so that that will definitely be a career change for me. This is something that I have been interested in for a while. I am extremely excited that I am able to take two courses in one. Many schools do not offer both Health and Human Services for one major. As a result, I feel that I am accomplishing two goals at once. Continuing My Education3 Even though I want to accomplish receiving my degree for professional reasons, I do have personal reasons too. One is self-improvement. This will make me feel that I can do anything in life once I receive my degree. See I have a best friend from school; I still stay in touch with, and her name is Tia. She is another reason I am going back to school. After graduating from college, she was able to find a good career, and buy a beautiful house. She was a single mother with two children doing all of this. In addition, I see people who are older than I am going back to college. That is a motivator for me. Especially since, I have put it off for so long. Although, I am excited about starting school again, it still has not been a joy ride for me. I have to admit that I am really struggling doing my assignments. I find myself procrastinating quite a bit. I tell myself that I am going to stop doing this, but I seem to be stuck on these assignments. I am really struggling with these writing assignments. I would not mind writing if there were not so many guidelines to follow. I just hope that I am able to continue my education and do not get frustrated with these assignments coming up. Unfortunately, I know this is not going to get easier. As a result, I have to stop putting things off, have better time management, organization, and better studying skills. Again, I cannot express how important it is for me to enhance my education. I am not a dumb person, but I think I can be even smarter by going back to school. I have great common sense. Therefore, with gaining more education I think I will be a genius in my own world. Another reason for furthering my education is to be the first to receive my degree in my family. Continuing My Education4 Quite of few of us have been going to school for a while, but we quit. Consequently, I hope by receiving my degree this will make some of my family embers want to go ahead and get their degree. In addition, I want to be an inspiration for my daughter. I know many of times I hear parents tell their children that furthering their education is important, but they do not have a degree their-selves. When a child sees that, he or she is not inspired as much to further their education. I was determined not to let that stop me though from going back to school, because no one else has any degree in my family. Thus, I think it is important to have that degree under my belt. I have to remember whatever is going on in my life I have to accomplish this goal this time around. I cannot keep coming up with excuses. If I do not finish this time I will never finish. In addition, you are never too old to accomplish anything in life. Life is short, so I have made the best of it and try to accomplish as many goals as I can. I hope that when I graduate and receive my degree I can write a complete paper about fulfilling my goal. Continuing My Education5 References Sole, K. (2010). Essentials of College Writing. Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/AUENG121. 10. 1 How to cite Continuing My Education, Papers

Medicalizing Versus Psychologizing Illness †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Medicalizing Versus Psychologizing Illness. Answer: Introduction: Mental health can be defined as the state of well being where the individual has the capability to realize his or her own abilities. He or she should be capable to cope with the normal stresses of life and can work productively which would help him to contribute to his or her own community. Any kind of mental illness can be recognized as the condition here an affected individual will have impairment in his cognitive as well as relational abilities (Angerman Matschinger, 2003). The disorders may result from developmental, biological and also psychosocial factors which can be managed with the help of different evidence based approaches which are comparable to any kind of physical diseases (Evans, Nizette OBrien, 2017). The following essay will mainly portray the knowledge that I have gathered the experiences I have gone through and the different skills I have gathered in my profession. Values, attitudes and beliefs about mental health and mental illness and roles of nurses: The main values that I possess as a a mental care nurse are the feeling of empathy and compassion towards the patient. I should follow the principle of autonomy and dignity where the wishes of the patients should be given prior importance than anything else (Cox, 2013). Moreover I should also follow the principle of justice, beneficence and non maleficence to stay away from legal obligations. I have always tried to develop therapeutic relationship with my patient so that I can provide a person centered care to this as evidences suggest that this strategy have more fruitful effect in patients recovery than traditional application of interventions. Mental ill patients often require more time and dedication of the nurses as the therapy provided to them requires much more time than any interventions given to patients suffering from physical disorders (National survey of mental health and wellbeing, 2007). Hence I need patience and provide my best skills and knowledge to cure them mentall y by proper medication and also counseling techniques. I have always been very particular about my patients health and under no condition neglected any symptoms shown by them or had taken them for granted. I believe mental health nursing requires more determination, strength to critically analyses situation and establish a proper treatment plan and be compassionate towards them so that they can feel the sense of being loved, cared for, and understood. Concept of personal recovery and clinical recovery: As a mental health nurse, I have learnt that it is more important for the patient to develop internally and personally than clinically. By this statement, it means that I should pay more importance in keeping the person happy and help him to feel contempt with life. Only looking after clinical symptoms are not enough. If I get a dementia patient who have several symptoms like memory loss, improper speech, aggression, suffer development of low feelings and many others I would try to cure all her symptoms but first I will try to strike a good conversation and a proper therapeutic relationship with him so that he can rely on me and make me his friend. This will make my treatment easy and this will help him in recovering personally as well as clinically. One of the most important factors that often remain associated with mental illness is stigma. I have noticed that two type of stigma affect health of individuals. One is the social stigmas which are exhibited by people of the society comprising of prejudicial attitudes and discriminating behaviors towards the patient (Pattyn et al., 2013). Another is the self stigma that patients experience due to the perceptions of discrimination and their feeling of shame leading to poorer treatment outcomes. Often these feelings make the people withdraw himself from the society and thus he loses social connectedness affecting his quality of life (Happell and Gaskell, 2013). These have serious effect on the treatment plan making the recovery period longer and large number of patient stays. Culturaly safe mental health nursing services: I have also learnt through evidence based studies that nurses who portray culturally safe treatment interventions are more successful than nurses who are not culturally competent. Providing intervention in a culturally competent manner with showing respect to patients cultural preferences make them feel accepted in the healthcare systems which have positive effects on their mind (Laschinger et al., 2013). As a result it becomes easier for them to develop their trust in us and work accordingly to our advices. One good example was the example provided by our mentor on aboriginal patient who visited a centre with symptoms of mood disorders. As their cultural norms do not allow direct looking in their eyes, the nurse should work accordingly which would satisfy him. This skill must be developed by me to become successful in my profession. It is very important for the nurse to know that the patient thinks of himself or herself before planning out any treatment intervention. I try to critically analyze the patients different activities so that I can develop an idea about what the patient thinks about himself, his condition, the reason he feels himself to be in that situation and others. All these help the nurse to understand the correct strategies which will help him to overcome his presence feelings, in his way, knowing about the patients history and his present condition will help me to reach a conclusion and develop treatment plan which will bring best benefits (Stuart, 2014). In doing so, I also need to reflect on myself and my personal traits which create barriers in dedicating my best forms to the patients. I should try to develop those traits towards betterments so that I can also develop the best therapeutic relationship. In long rum, I have worked over my communication skills which had helped me to in my profes sion. Importance of a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment and use of assessment tools: Another important thing that I have identified to be important in treatment of mentally ill patients is developing a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment. Previously, the old traditional biomedical model of treatment has been criticized by researchers (Townsend, 2014). I have noticed that also developing interventions after assessing not only their physical condition but also their social and psychological backgrounds help me in understanding the main cause of their ailments. Hence, there is less chance of reoccurring of the symptoms as we provide interventions in the three genres equally proving an overall treatment. Some of the assessment procedures like Mental State Examination (MSE), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Maslows Hierarchy of Needs are found to be helpful tools in assessing the cognitive power of the patients. With help of the results obtained from such assessment procedures and with the help of the skills and knowledge I have gathered over the years along with my mindfulness and self awareness, I have successfully delivered care to all my patients. Conclusion: The profession of mental health nurse is rewarding, as one provides care that helps people to come back in their normal regular lives. However the pathway of treatment is not always easy as it has many challenges. Nurses need to critically analyze the patients; symptoms and undergo a biopsychosocial assessment with the help of important tools to develop an idea of the condition. Striking a proper relationship and gradually helping the patient to recover from his symptoms with evidence based treatments and empathy and compassion are important. The nurse however should be culturally competent so that he or she can provide the best care. I also follow the principles of justice, autonomy, benefice and non maleficence so that I can give the best care to my patients. References: 100 Ways to Support Recovery. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.rethink.org/about-us/commissioning-us/100-ways-to-support-recovery Angermeyer, M. C., Matschinger, H. (2003). The stigma of mental illness: effects of labelling on public attitudes towards people with mental disorder. Acta PsychiatricaScandinavica, 108(4), 304309. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00150.x Cox, L. (2013a). Cultural Safety in Introducing mental health nursing: a service user-oriented approach (2nd edition). Sydney: Allen Unwin. Evans, K., Nizette, D., O'Brien, A. J. (2017). Psychiatric and mental health nursing (4th ed.). Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia. Happell, B. and Gaskin, C.J., 2013. The attitudes of undergraduate nursing students towards mental health nursing: a systematic review.Journal of Clinical Nursing,22(1-2), pp.148-158. Laschinger, H. K., Wong, C., Regan, S., Young-Ritchie, C., Bushell, P. (2013). Workplace incivility and new graduate nurses mental health: The protective role of resiliency.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(7/8), 415-421. National survey of mental health and wellbeing: summary of results, 2007. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/4326.0~2007~Appendix~Comparison+between+1997+and+2007+(Appendix)?OpenDocument Pattyn, E., Verhaeghe, M., Sercu, C., Bracke, P. (2013). Medicalizing versus psychologizing mental illness: what are the implications for help seeking and stigma? A general population study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(10), 16371645. doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0671-5 Stuart, G. W. (2014).Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Townsend, M. C. (2014).Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis.

Globalization and Survival of Smaller Firms

Introduction Globalization is a structure of cooperation among different countries around the globe in order to strategize on how to improve world economy. In other words, it is the integration of markets from different states with a view of advancing market segments to the global market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Globalization and Survival of Smaller Firms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More We have both positive integration and negative integration, where positive integration focuses on standardizing global laws and policies. Negative integration involves abolishing of trade regulations, such as, tariffs. Though globalization widens the market for countries’ products, it has both positive and negative effects on small and medium sized businesses (SMEs). We will look at the major challenges that small enterprises are facing in Kenya due to globalization and how these problems may be put to rest. Small firms usually compete well in domestic market than in the foreign markets because of the power they have locally that is set by the market. The only way that could make these firms to survive from being eliminated from the market is through government protection. Local government may apply several measures to strengthen local firms and industries and prevent them from unfavourable pressure from external markets. Local enterprises employ up to 50 per cent of citizens in the country, this reflect how these firms play a major role in gross domestic product (GDP) growth of the economy (Wright Etemad 2001). It is evident that the local businesses if eliminated by these foreign markets could harm the economy of any country. Now let us look at the methods that governments have applied to protect smaller firms in the wake of globalization. Export Strategies An export promotion strategy as viewed by Knight (2000) should be put in place to outline how these small firms could be helped to in crease their performance and compete with other bigger firms in foreign markets. The major strategies that can enable these small firms to improve their exports include; well established infrastructure, improved market, and free access to finance. Developing Export Infrastructure If well established infrastructure such as export processing zones and bonded production points are set for the small firms, it will encourage these enterprises to export more and thus increase revenue. In developing countries provision of water, electricity, roads, ports and telecommunication services would boost the firms since absence of these services has been seen as the major obstacles for their expansion (Anazawa 2004). Finance Adequate access to finance would assist these firms to fund their operations and stand a better ground to compete with foreign markets. These firms should be allowed to get loans from financial institutions to enable them expand their operations and stand a better ground for c ompetition (Knight 2000).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strengthening Of Market Channel Many of these small firms have not been able to identify potential markets for their products due to lack of knowledge. This has made these firms find it hard to market their products; this is due to the fact that they have not been able to establish good marketing channels and have weak relationship with potential customers within the market segment. One way that could solve these issues is for the trade houses to link the small producers with other channels such as packaging, quality management, insurance, and delivery to ease trade. And also receive assistance from joint marketing consortia (Wright Etemad 2001). Trade Promotion Another important issue that government and other trading organization could put in place so that the small firms’ products enjoy a bigger market sha re is trade promotion such as advertisement and organizing trade exhibition. Private sectors and small firms’ organization should emphasize on awareness creation to the public through availing of market information and vocational training to impart ideas on the emerging issues in business sectors. Governments in different countries have set institutions that provide technical support and training on matters relating to quality assurance and control, product design, loan certification, and trade promotion. However, the success of these firms mostly depends on their level of understanding on commercial sector, financial resources, and equipments (Knight 2000). Government should be aware that increased cost of infrastructure could harm the small firms and thus stand a bad chance on competition. Trade information and knowledge on commercial set up should be acquired through market research and developed skills of data analysis together with better knowledge of modern technology. This issue should be emphasized through small firms’ associations and government agencies. These firms should be aware of current customers’ preferences and be able to create a brand image that will attract many consumers. This will help them to cope with the prevailing market scope and expand their markets (Tetteh Burn 2001). Means of cutting down the cost of production should be put on ground by the government to enable the firms to offer a competitive price that is prevailing in the market. The prices will often contingent upon the quality of the product they are offering in the market. Small firms’ association should try and advice them on competitive costing and best method of pricing. Saving of cost can be attained if proper inventory planning is exercised, which may reduce the cost up to 10-20 per cent. In developing countries, small and medium size enterprises have adopted skills to attain this level of cost. They have kept in touch with local suppliers and this has made imported products to suffer a blow due to low prices of local products. The prices of these imported goods have remained high and in return this promotes the local produce.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Globalization and Survival of Smaller Firms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wright Etemad (2001) observed that old technology have been the contributor of low quality produce and this is the reason that have made governments to encourage these small firms to adopt new/modern technology to enable them produce goods of high quality that would compete well with foreign products. Outdated technology tends to be also polluting due to poor waste disposal and management. Firms which fail to adopt the modern technology may soon face eviction from the market. In Korea and China, programs to connect small firms with bigger firms as subcontractors have been started. These programs encourage the well established and successful firms to assist the smaller firms increase their performance and improve on response capacity on export field. These countries have succeeded due to the joint coordination and presence of well established body called Investment Development Bureau located in China Taiwan province and also assistance from ministry of international trade and industries in Korea (Anazawa 2004). This method of subcontracting with bigger firms assists the smaller one to gather adequate information to widen their markets. It has proved beneficial in Korea and Japan by widening the linkage of their market segments. Government also boosted this move, which in long run yielded fruits and saw the small firms in these two countries benefit (Anazawa 2004). Bigger companies can be encouraged by the government to develop models that would assist the small enterprises in accomplishing their goals. Emergency of trading associations and trading houses facilitated by the big firms can increa se total exports of small enterprises. In Brazil, India, and Turkey the bigger firms have established their own organizations, which act as their intermediaries to assist them in exportation and importation of their products (Samad 2007). Though these organizations act as agents of the marketing channels for these companies, they can also assist the small firms to get better markets for their products. Trading houses have also been opened up in Japan. In real sense these organizations are not producers but they link small firms with world markets and thus the SMEs gain access to the foreign markets. Governments of various countries have adopted this move and are encouraging the small enterprises to link themselves with the association so that they stand a better ground of competition and consequently widen their market.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Governments should link the small firms with necessary data to avoid surprises in exports markets. These are notifications relating to measures and standards of the products that are demanded in the international markets. Business should keep track on the prevailing requirements in the foreign markets and it is the obligation of the government to keep the business enterprises informed through collaboration of government national inquiry point and business sectors (Anazawa 2004). But this has been greatly undermined by developing countries because of exporters’ negligence in these countries on their rights. They don’t take advantage of notifications that are available in the national enquiry centre. This has made it difficult for small business enterprises in the less developed countries to expand their trade outside their mother countries. Business sectors in developing countries should put pressure on government to avail them with necessary information and notificatio ns available. Brazil and Canada have adopted this policy. These countries have put down mechanism that keeps the business informed of matters arising. This is mostly in regard to sanitary and phytosanitary Measures (SPS) for those countries who mostly produce agricultural goods for export. Some countries have gone to an extent of creating an SPS committee and this has made both small and medium enterprises expand their operation from national level to international markets. This has made it possible to maximize the profit margin and compete fairly in the international markets. The committee facilitates gathering and close relation among trade organizations such as chamber of commerce and exporters associations (Wright Etemad 2001). These are main bodies that facilitate trade within a given country and through their interaction, strong trade solutions may be reached. Exporting firms should produce commodities of high quality and that reflect their target market as stated by Samad (2 007). Failure to this may lead to elimination by the larger firms, which are well established. Further to this, trade associations and other government bodies may put some standards so that national industries and business enterprises, at least accomplish the minimum standards as required by global markets. Collaboration between exporting and importing countries has enabled businesses to enter in the market of their choice and that has enabled the small enterprises to also venture in these markets Tariffs Government can impose high tax on imported goods and this will regulate the importation of these goods. When government tax heavily on imported goods then low tax on exports, it means that local products’ price will be relatively low and this will discourage the traders from importation of the same product. Instead they will tend to purchase local products because of their low prices and on the other hand people will tend to export more than what they import (Tetteh Burn 20 01). This will encourage the local firms to produce more items for exports and in return this will create a favourable balance of payment in the economy. More jobs will be created due to emergency of new firms, which emerge so as to enjoy tax advantage. Governments can also protect these small enterprises by putting quotas on imports. This involves the regulation of quantity of a certain product that enters into the country. If for example in a particular country maize is their major produce, the country may regulate the importation of the similar product from external markets. It can adopt a policy which will spell out the quantity that should be imported within a given period. This method prevents dumping of items in the country and consequently encourages the local products. This method of trade regulation has been practiced in several countries and in long run it has assisted the small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) to expand their operations (Anazawa 2004). Another restrict ion that is normally used by various governments to prevent local industries is total ban on imports. This is where a country withdraws importation of a particular product if it has a major effect on local firms or a negative effect to the citizens. Latin America applied these trade barriers to restrict the entry of companies in its territory; this made it hard for emerging firms to find their way in the country especially those in clothing and food business. Quotas play a major role in protecting the local firms and this has seen many traders opting to venture in local market other than importation. Tax subsidies have also been practiced in various economies to encourage the local market. This has been with respect to tax cut or even tax holidays on export to encourage exportation of locally produced items; this has made importers to embark on exportation and thus promoting local market and firms (Tetteh Burn 2001). Small firms have enjoyed lower cost of production since there is low cost of labour than foreign firms. If the cost of raw materials for locally manufactured products is cheap it means that the firms will buy these products at relatively low prices. This promotes local firms and consequently imports lack market locally. Globalization in India affected the local companies because of increased competition in the Indian market. Due to foreign goods being of better quality than the Indian goods, the consumers demanded foreign goods. This reduced profit margin that was being enjoyed by Indian industry companies. It normally was mainly experienced by pharmaceutical, manufacturing, chemical and steel industry. The emergency of modern technology made the number of labour required decreased and consequently several people lost their jobs. This was experienced by pharmaceutical, chemical, manufacturing as well as cement industries. Recommendation/ Conclusion The government of India should focus on policies that will be beneficial to the local industries ra ther than concentrating on measures that would lead to harmful effect on the economy. In addition, governments and trade associations have a major role in ensuring that small business enterprises are not eliminated by globalization wave. Small enterprises contribute about 50 per cent toward the country’s GDP growth. This is the reason why government applies regulation tools to curb importation and encourage exports. Small business enterprises must establish associations to facilitate their protection and availing of market information when necessary. Government and also financial institutions should reduce their tight restrictions that make it difficult for these small enterprises to acquire loans. If these small enterprises are funded well, they can stand a better chance to compete with their rivals and survive in long run. Reference List Anazawa, M. 2004. Sharing of Japanese SMEs Experiences: SME+s as the New Source of Growth. Global Productivity Challenges Seminar, 5 Augus t, Kuala Lumpur: Nikko Hotel. Knight, G. 2000. Entrepreneurship and Marketing Strategy: The SME under Globalization. Journal of International Marketing, 8(2), 12–32 Samad, N. A. 2007. Positioning Malaysian SMEs in the Global: Proceedings Of Persidangan Kebangsaan IKS 2007. Kota Kinabalu, University Utara Malaysia Tetteh, E. Burn, J. 2001. Global Strategies for SME-Business: Applying the SMALL Framework. Logistics Information Management, 14 (1/2), 171-180. Wright, R.W., Etemad, H. 2001. SMEs and the Global Economy. Journal of International Management, 7, 151-154. This report on Globalization and Survival of Smaller Firms was written and submitted by user Gianni Pollard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Childhood Obesity

Essay on Childhood Obesity Essay on Childhood Obesity Obesity is a medical condition which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have adverse effects on health, leading to reduce life expectancy or increased health problems. Severe obesity is effecting children and adolescents at an all-time high. About a third of the nations are overweight or obese. Youth who fall at the very high end of weight charts are those who suffers with morbid obesity. Childhood obesity can lead to low-self-esteem and depression. There are major consequences in childhood obesity in adulthood. As children love to indulge in fast foods and sweets, and spend time watching television or being lazy; rather than be active and exercise; obesity has taken and immeasurable effect on the youth in society. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, obesity rates have tripled the past thirty years and have become an American epidemic, in which children follow the lead of American adults who are on record as the heaviest population grou p in the world with 65 percent of children suffering from obesity. (Center of Disease Control and Prevention) Those children who fall in the 85th to 95th percentile are considered overweight. Those at the 95th percentile and above are obese. The American Heart Association defines kids over the age of two as severely obese if they fall twenty percent above the 95th percentile for the body mass index. As supported by the American Heart Association, lifestyle modification programs for severely obese children and teens have shown only modest improvements in weight. Also, according to Center of Disease Control and Prevention obesity affects one in every three American children ranging from ages 2-19, effecting both boys and girls of all race and ethnic groups. Kids usually remain obese or regain weight after the program is completed. Childhood obesity can have a harmful effect on the body in a variety of ways. If the youth continues to binge in fat foods and unhealthy eating, then they a re of high risk to in-counter health issues, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, liver disease, sleep apnea, musculoskeletal problems and early signs of clogged arteries. However, youth obesity is a reflection on the lack of involvement of the parents, leaders, and community who holds intense influential measures in the child’s life. A child’s first role model is their parents, particularly when it comes to health. Basically it is a chain affect, parents cannot expect to see health and manageable weight in the child if they do not show interest in healthy eating and physical activity. Children are a product of what they are taught. The actions of others affect this issue intensely. â€Å"Childhood obesity is not some simple discrete issue, there is not one cause we as society can pinpoint†. (Michelle Obama) In current society, many people live a hectic and busy life. Children also put in the same environment. Children if not in the c are of parents or family are at school with leaders. So this proves that teachers, parents, and leaders have major responsibly for the way these kids eat and exercise. According to Mccmilian Social Science Library, due to the amount of time children spend at school, this is an obvious place where obesity can be combated. Unfortunately, children are still not getting the recommended amount of physical exercise during the school day. Although the National Association for Sport and Physical Activity Education (NAPE) recommends at least one hour of physical activity per day, schools do not provide this level of exercise. As far as parents, quality meals with nutrients are not made at home anymore. Microwave foods, processed foods, and fast foods are more used because it is quicker to make than a whole nutritious meal. Also, whole fruits, fresh vegetables,

Read info Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Read info - Essay Example Multiculturalism is also related to the global shifts of power, population, and culture in the era of globalization. Globalization is transforming the previously homogenous cities into complex meeting grounds for different groups thus challenging the previous cultural system to accommodate this diversity. Multiculturalism is sometimes also used as a substitute for the term race, as it is losing its former credibility (Jay 1). Multiculturalism is the latest American social reform and it is dedicated towards social equality. It has three major forms, which are Pluralism, relativism, and racialism. The three major forms of multiculturalism are all of American origin, but they have different visions of man and society (Gottfredson 7). Multiculturalism with respect to education shows that some form of change or reform has to be established in the educational curriculum. The selection in a particular country, province, or city of the language to be taught or to be used as a medium of instr uction is an important aspect of education and national planning in the multicultural society. It is also important to define goals and objectives as carefully as possible. No matter what type of approach is taken there is a necessity for continuing formative feedback to inform the language policy and language practice. This type of practice is however lacking in many American school districts (Reynolds and Lambert 74). There are different implications of multiculturalism in the workplace with respect to every individual. The organization commits itself to individuals to enhance or develop the individual’s commitment towards the organization. The individual strengths and needs may be distributed differently by race, gender, religion, etc. but these strengths and needs vary in the capacity of individuals. Members of group are not alike. The difference between every individual with each other is more than the difference between the groups to which they belong. This is the reaso n why they should be treated on their individual merits rather than treating them as the representatives of some group. Group membership may be an important part of one’s identity but they cannot define the attribute of a healthy individual. Some organizations give importance to the group membership but they are wrong in the sense that it give rise to the majority opinion that individuals rights and opinions are dependent on group membership thus giving rise to stereotypes (Gottfredsson 15-16). Education is required for managing cultural diversity in the school and workplace. The challenges are to create a constructive multiculturalism that is supporting, educating, and uniting the people rather than doing the opposite (Gottfredson 15). Workers in a multicultural environment may not share the strengths, lifestyle and personal goals, but they work towards a common goal. For instance in multinational corporations cultural differences do exist but they are accommodated for the o rganization to function. The cultural differences between the workers has to be by setting some common goals in the sphere of production, marketing, sales, and service goals and also by enhancing the cross-cultural communication. The probabilities of multiculturalism doing good in business is less unless the workers of such business is committed to serve some larger shared